home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- The Left-Hand Rule
-
- Oersted discovered
- that "around every
- wire carrying an
- electric current
- there is a magnetic
- field." Using the
- following
- procedure, the
- direction of this
- field at every
- point can be mapped
- using a small
- compass or iron
- filings. Mount a
- wire vertically
- through a hole in a
- nonconductor. A
- plate of glass
- works nicely.
- Sprinkle iron
- filings around the
- wire. The iron
- filings will line
- up parallel to the
- magnetic field
- lines. The
- magnetic "lines of
- induction" will
- appear as
- concentric circles
- at right angles to
- the current flow in
- the wire.
-
- The "left-hand
- rule" used in
- electromagnetism
- always gives the
- direction of the
- magnetic field.
- The field is
- generated by the
- flow of electrons
- in the wire. The
- rule states: "if
- the current
- carrying wire were
- to be grasped in
- the left hand, the
- thumb pointing in
- the direction of
- the electron
- current, negative
- (-) to positive
- (+), the fingers
- will point in the
- direction of the
- magnetic
- induction."
-
- -end-
-
-